The Creative Method
This is all kind of a paraphrasing of Richard Feynman’s chess example, but let’s see if I can put a spin on it.
A thought experiment on three possible worlds.
World One:
You see white has two bishops on dark squares. This seems impossible but you aren’t sure. You suspect something against the rules has happened. You look at the moves log and see that white’s light bishop had been captured. Sometime after that, a pawn was promoted to a bishop. This happened on a dark square. You conclude that two dark bishops is a possible situation. This is good science.
World Two:
You see white has two bishops on dark squares. This seems impossible but you aren’t sure. You suspect something against the rules has happened. You look at the moves log and see that white’s light bishop had made an illegal move and ended up on a dark square. You conclude that two dark bishops is an impossible situation. This is bad science.
World Three:
You see white has two bishops on dark squares. You conclude this is impossible and a cheat must have occurred. The end. This is not science.
I think you can replace the word “science” with “creative investigation” and it still works.
